Medical Analysis of The JFK Assassination :: John F. Kennedy American History Essays

Clinical Analysis of The JFK Assassination Dr. Charles Crenshaw's book Conspiracy of Silence created a minor uproar when it was discharged in 1992, in any event, pulling in the consideration of the New York Times. Coauthored by Jens Hansen and Gary Shaw, it recounted to a few conspiratorial anecdotes about the death, and particularly about the job of Dr. Crenshaw, at that point an inhabitant doctor at Parkland Hospital, under the watchful eye of John Kennedy and Lee Harvey Oswald. It has since been republished as Trauma Room One. Among the intriguing things that Crenshaw claims are: The rear of Kennedy's head was extinguished, obviously inferring a shot from the Grassy Knoll before Kennedy. A little twisted in Kennedy's throat was a passage wound, demonstrating a shot from the front, and not from the Sniper's Nest behind Kennedy. Parkland specialists, knowing there was a trick, have dreaded to stand up. The President's body was changed between Parkland Hospital and the post-mortem examination at Bethesda. Also, the most electrifying: Lyndon Johnson called the working room were Oswald was being dealt with and requested an admission be removed from the charged professional killer. Connivance creators, needing to push the possibility of a shot from the Grassy Knoll, have lapped up Crenshaw's record. For instance, Gary Aguilar cites Crenshaw as follows: He, with co-writers, Jens Hansen and Gary Shaw, as of late distributed a book, Scheme of Silence (Crenshaw, CA, Hansen, J, Shaw, G. Connivance of Silence. 1992, New York, Signet). Crenshaw has asserted both in his book and openly meets that the President's head wound was back on the correct side. In Intrigue of Silence he stated, I strolled to the President's head to get a more intensive look. His whole right cerebral side of the equator had all the earmarks of being gone. It resembled a craterâ€an void cavity. Intrigue author Gary Aguilar acknowledges Crenshaw's record. His article on assumed back of the head witnesses is helpful and intriguing †albeit a significant number of his evaluations of the declaration are to be dealt with distrustfully. How does Crenshaw know such things? As per the book, he had a focal job in rewarding Kennedy. However when the New York Times called up Crenshaw in reponse to his book, he moved in an opposite direction from the book's cases with respect to how focal he was, stating that Hansen and Shaw took lovely permit on this issue. Crenshaw conceded . . .that the job he played for Kennedy's situation was minor. See the Times of May 26, 1992. It scarcely motivates trust in the book when Crenshaw makes statements like this.

Soul Music As A Vehicle Of Social Expression Essays - Free Essays

Soul Music As A Vehicle Of Social Expression Essays - Free Essays Soul Music As A Vehicle Of Social Expression Music is the most remarkable vehicle of human articulation. As the encapsulation of adoration, dissatisfaction, joy, experience life, music addresses us, since it originates from us. Every individuals, in each paradine of the human experience instinctually and deliberately change the music of the past to speak to the real factors of the present. In this century, dark music, all the more explicitly Soul music, has been that music that has brought to plain view what confirms our mankind trust, hurt, delight and energy so that the world has no other decision than to feel its capacity and wonder in its splendor. At the point when one talks about the connection between Soul music and the social equality development, it turns into a dialouge extremely likened to that of the chicken and the egg. The time of Classic Soul is that period principally, however not only referenced as the 1950s, 60s and 70s (Stephenson 186). This is the time span of the American Civil Rights Movement, and the effect of the huge changes going on, are reflected in the music and the way of life. So one would be right in both accepting that the Civil Rights Movement offered ascend to Soul music, as much Soul music added to the accomplishment of the battle for social equality. Soul music during its prime, accomplished more than essentially engage. For a race of individuals it filled in as a wellspring of inspiration, quality and training, for a people drenched in unrest and catastrophe. The organization of isolation had adequately restrained the general peoples attention to the extraordinary accomplishments and commitments made by African-americans since the commencement of the United States (Franklin 429). Because, Soul music looked to expose that undersight. Soul melodies like Donny Hathaways To Be Young, Gifted and Black, was progressive, in that they looked to ingrain pride of ones history, and yet rouse another age to arrive at new statures. As Hathaway says, We should start to tell our young, Dont you realize that there is an entire world hanging tight for you?, he is requiring the educating of dark pride to the adolescent, which was a wide spread pattern in dark networks of the 60s and 70s (Hathaway). James Browns Say It Loud, Im Black and Im Proud, turned into a song of devotion for the development (Brown). The tunes verses like, .Dont quit moving, until we get what we deservewed rather kick the bucket on our feet, than continue living on our knees, were encouraging statements for those associated with the battle for uniformity. While the prevalent subject of mood and blues was love and other sort of human connections, soul artists voiced worry about the social bad form, racial pride, dark militancy, and types of dissent (Southern 517). Eileen Southerns explanation on Soul music enormously depicts the kind of works created by Hathaway and Brown at that point, yet was definetly not selective to these two craftsmen. The period wherein Soul interlaced with the Civil Rights Movement, delivered music significantly impacted by the earth in which its makers lived. Donny Hathaways, Ghetto, and Marvin Gayes Inner City Blues (Makes Me Wanna Holler), discuss the cruelty of life in the Inner City (Hathaway/Gaye). Cultural ills and political agitation were a significant topic of Soul music, and Marvin Gayes work, practically more than some other craftsman, was illustrative of this reality. Gayes collection Whats Goin On, was his discourse on the social issues of the period, and through its prosperity hugely affected the expanding social mindfulness. Gloom inside the dark network was given voice in Gayes Inner City Blues. Expansion, charges, joblessness and police fierceness were numbered among the subjects tended to in the melody. The feeling of hopelesness of the piece can best be passed on in the line saying, this life aint worth the living.makes me wanna holler, hurl both my hands!(Gaye). Spare the Children proceeds to ask: Who is happy to attempt to spare a world that is bound to pass on?, yet proceeds to state live for the childrenlets spare the kids (Gaye). In this way, even amidst incredible sadness, Gaye, and other craftsman of his type, believed in the chance of progress. Wad of

Optical Properties of Zinc Oxide Thin Films Using Two Dopant

Optical Properties of Zinc Oxide Thin Films Using Two Dopant G T Yusuf, MA Raimi, O.E Alajeâ and AK Kazeem Dynamic The undoped ZnO, Al doped ZnO and Mg doped ZnO films were saved by a sol-gel turn covering technique onto the glass substrates. 0.3M arrangement of zinc acetic acid derivation dries out weakened in methanol and deionized water (3:1) was readied. Equivalent amount of Aluminum chloride and tin chloride were added to every answer for fill in as dopants. The impact of Aluminum and Magnesium doping on the optical ZnO films was considered. The straightforwardness properties of every single slim film are more than 80 % at an obvious frequency of (300-800 nm). The optical band hole of unadulterated ZnO slender film is 3.12ev while the band hole for Al-doped ZnO and Mg-doped movies are 3.16eV and 3.26eV individually. All film parameters changed with dopant types. The variety of optical band hole with doping is all around depicted by Bursteinâ€Moss impact. Catchphrases: Band hole; Doping; Films; Transmittance. Presentation In this Zinc oxide is an II-VI n-type semiconductor with band hole of roughly 3.3 eV at room temperature and a hexagonal wurtzite structure [1]. As of late, doped zinc oxide flimsy movies have been generally read for their application as leading anode materials in level board shows or sun oriented gadgets. Not at all like the more ordinarily utilized indium tin oxide (ITO), zinc oxide is a non-poisonous and economical material [1]. Moreover, unadulterated zinc oxide films are profoundly straightforward in the obvious range (light frequency of 400-700 nm) and have high electrical conductivity. Be that as it may, non-stoichiometric or pollution (Group III components or Group IV components) doped zinc oxide films have electrical conductivities just as high optical straightforward. Non-stoichiometric zinc oxide films have precarious electrical properties at high temperature on the grounds that the sheet obstruction of ZnO slight movies increments under either oxygen chemisorptions and desorption [9] or heat treatment in vacuum or in encompassing oxygen pressure at 3000C-4000C [27]. Going to polluting influence doped ZnO flimsy movies, not at all like non-stoichiometric ZnO slim movies, debasement doped ZnO slight movies have stable electrical and optical properties. Among the zinc oxide films doped with bunch II components, for example, barium, aluminum, gallium and indium, aluminum-doped zinc oxide (AZO) dainty mo vies show the most reduced electrical resistivity [11]. Aluminum-doped zinc oxide (AZO) has a low resistivity of 2.4ãâ€"10-4 ÃŽ © cm [11-13], which is very like that of ITO films, which is about 1.2ãâ€"10-4 ÃŽ © cm [14-16] and AZO likewise shows great optical transmission in the obvious and close to infrared (IR) districts. In this way, AZO movies have been utilized as straightforward leading terminals in sun oriented cells [16, 8]. Notwithstanding doping with Group III components, doping ZnO with Group IV components, for example, [9, 10] Ge, Sn, Ti, Si is additionally a decent method to get low resistivity straightforward materials so as to supplant ITO in light of the fact that Ge, Ti, Zr could substitute on the Zn iota site. For instance, Sn can fill in as a doubly ionized contributor with the fuse of SnO2 as a solute in ZnO and, thusly, give a high electron transporter focus. It is, in this manner, expected that the Sn doped ZnO (SZO) will have a higher electrical conductivity and better field outflow properties contrasted and undoped ZnO [10]. An assortment of methods, for example, DC or RF magnetron faltering [2], electron pillar vanishing [19,20], beat laser testimony [21], splash pyrolysis [22,23], synthetic fume statement [24] and solâ€gel handling [25â€34,5] have effectively been created to get ready zinc oxide slender movies. Among them, the solâ€gel turn covering technique is more straightforward and financially savvy. Generally, AZO movies arranged by this technique follow the non-alkoxide course, utilizing metal salts, for example, acetic acid derivations, nitrates or chlorides as forerunner and dopant, individually. What's more, natural dissolvable, for example, methanol [20,21], ethanol [16], isopropanol [14], methoxyethanol [11], ethyl glycol and glycerol [10] are broadly utilized by presenting monoethanolamine (MEA), diethanolamine (DEA) or tetramethyl ammonium hydroxide (TMAH) as stabilizer [10,11,30]. As of late, scarcely any investigations had provided details regarding the development of the ZnO s lim movies with various dopants utilizing sol gel turn covering strategy. Thusly, the point of this examination works anyway is to consider the optical and electrical properties of zinc oxide meager movies utilizing diverse dopants with privately manufactured sol gel turn covering procedure. Exploratory The movies have been stored onto the glass substrates at 400  °C substrate temperature. 0.3M arrangement of zinc acetic acid derivation gets dried out weakened in methanol and deionized water (3:1) were arranged and separated into three bits. Aluminum chloride and tin chloride were added to every arrangement as dopants. A couple of drops of acidic corrosive were added to improve the lucidity of arrangement. The grouping of dopants (aluminum chloride AlCl3 ·6H2O, magnesium nitrate hexahydrate [Mg (NO3)2.6H2O and was 3% and saved steady for all examinations. The beginning arrangements were blended altogether with attractive stirrer and separated by WHATMAN channel paper. The arrangements were then turn covered on glass substrates which have been procleaned with cleanser and afterward in methanol and CH3)2CO for 10min each utilizing ELA 110277248E/2510E-MT ultrasonic cleaner and afterward cleaned with de ionized water and warmed on hot plate for 600C. The covering arrangements were dropped onto the glass substrate which was pivoted at 4000rpm 45 each by utilizing Ws-400 Bz †6NPP/AS turn coater. In the wake of storing by turn covering, the movies were then dried at 3000C for 15minutes in a heater to evapourate the dissolvable and evacuate natural residuals. The optical and electrical properties of the movies at each time were examined. The movies were then embedded into a cylinder heater and tempered in air at 7500C for 1 hour each. The optical transmission and reflectance of the movies were analyzed by spectrophotometer going from 400 to 1000nm. The transmittance T and reflectance R information was utilized to figure assimilation coefficients of the AZO movies at various frequencies. The connection between transmittance T, reflectance R, assimilation coefficient, ÃŽ ±, and thickness d of the film is given by condition (1). (1) The ingestion coefficient information was utilized to decide vitality band hole, Eg , utilizing condition (2). (2) Where is the photon vitality, A will be a consistent in this manner, a plot of against is a bend line whose block on the vitality hub gives the vitality hole. The band vitality hole of the film was then controlled by extrapolating the direct locales on the vitality pivot. The assimilation coefficient,, related with the solid ingestion district of the film was determined from absorbance An and the film thickness, t, utilizing (3). (3) The elimination coefficient, k, was assessed from (4) (4) Where the frequency of the occurrence radiation and, t is, is the thickness of the film. The precious stone period of the movies was dictated by X-beam diffraction (XRD). The refractive list of the movies was resolved from the maxima and minima of the reflectance bend. (5) Where n is the refractive record, d is the film thickness (nm), is the frequency (nm) of the occurrence light, and k is the obstruction request (an odd number for maxima and even whole number for minima). Results The precious stone structure of ZnO films was explored through X-beam diffraction (XRD). The X-beam diffraction range of ZnO, Al-ZnO and Mg-ZnO film toughened at 7500C with unmistakable reflection planes is appeared in figure 1.The tops in the XRD range compare to those of the ZnO designs from the JCPDS information (Powder Diffraction File, Card no: 36-1451) having hexagonal wurtzite structure with cross section constants a=3.24982ã… , c=5.20661ã… .The nearness of noticeable pinnacles shows that the film is polycrystalline in nature. The cross section constants ‘a’ and ‘c’ of the Wurtzite structure of the movies were determined utilizing the relations (6) and (7). a= Ë ¢Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬Å".î »/sin ÃŽ ¸(6) c= ÃŽ »/sin ÃŽ ¸(7) Figure 2 shows the optical transmittance spectra of ZnO, Al-ZnO and Mg-ZnO flimsy movies in the frequency extend between 300 to 800 nm. The straightforwardness properties of every single slim film are more than 80 % at a noticeable frequency of (300-800 nm). It is seen that the transmittance differs with dopant types for example aluminum and magnesium. The general spectra shows an outflow band with two evident pinnacles, where the main pinnacle, the UV top which likewise called the emanation or close to band edge discharge added to the free exciton recombination [18]. The subsequent wide pinnacle, otherwise called the green discharge compares to the recombination of a photon produced opening with an electron in separately ionized [18]. Figure 1: X-beam diffraction designs for ZnO slim film for aluminum and magnesium dopants The optical absorbance range estimated inside the frequency scope of 300â€800 nm utilizing a Shimadzu Spectrophotometer is appeared in figure 3. Figure 2: Optical Transmittance of the movies for aluminum and magnesium dopants Around, the band hole modification of the slim film can be concluded from Figure 3. Here, it obviously shows that adjustments in the assimilation edges are in corresponding with kinds of dopant in the slim film. So as to fittingly assess the optical band hole condition (2) was utilized. The nearness of a solitary incline in the plot recommends that the movies have direct and permitted progress. It is additionally notable that ZnO is an immediate band-hole material [1] and the vitality hole (Eg) would thus be able to be assessed by expecting direct progress between conduction band and valance groups. Hypothesis of optical assimilation gives the connection between the retention coefficients ÃŽ ± and the photon vitality hî ½ for direct permitted progress as appeared in (2) The immediate band hole decided utilizing this condition when straight part of the (ÃŽ ±hî ½)2 against hî ½ plot

CLEP College Composition Essay Samples - Tips for Writing the Essay Sample

CLEP College Composition Essay Samples - Tips for Writing the Essay SampleDo you need to write a CLEP college composition essay sample? If so, then you've got some interesting options. In fact, there are many excellent books out there that are absolutely helpful for writing CLEP college assignments. However, one of the best resources is online.The good news is that CLEP examiners can take online exams and CLEP college essays online too. However, a little extra time spent on your work will pay off handsomely. In fact, taking these exams online can often be even more beneficial than studying them at home.The first thing to remember when studying online for the CLEP exam is to never take an exam for anything online unless you have done enough research and testing yourself in front of a trusted teacher to know how to do well on it. Also, even if a test isn't in your area of expertise, you should still avoid taking it unless you can do well with it. Remember, your ultimate goal is to ace the CLEP exam!If you're a little concerned about doing your CLEP writing online, there are ways to help make it easier. The first thing to consider is to put your site url in the signature block of each of your CLEP essay samples. By doing this, students will know that they are on the CLEP site. When they click on your signature, they will be directed to your site.The best way to get started online is to actually learn everything you can about writing a CLEP college essay. In particular, you want to become comfortable with the tools and techniques used to grade this type of writing. One way to do this is to read a lot of college writing by the CLEP examiners. Read books like 'Teacher's Guide to College Composition,' 'College Composition Essay Tips,' and even 'The Truth About College Writing' by Harold Hanson.If you find that all of these books aren't cutting it for you, then there are also other methods you can use to study for the CLEP exam. For example, one way to study is to ask questions to other CLEP examiners online.A final thought is to find someone you know who has been successful with the CLEP exam. If you think that they have a blog or you know of someone who is a CLEP administrator, talk to them about studying for the exam.

Argumentative Essay On Constitutional Federalism - 966 Words

Federalism is the system of government in which the United States and many other countries operate. . Federalism a system that involves compromising between the two extremes of Centralization and Decentralization. The system always has opposing sides pushing to get the balance more to their side of the spectrum. In the United States these forces are usually seen as Democrats and Republicans. I see the U.S. located on the spectrum of federalism much closer to Centralization than Decentralization. Currently, the Republican party has a majority in congress and a Republican President. Therefore, we have already seen those forces trying to put more power into the states hands. Although it may seem cut and dry in the eyes of most Americans, it†¦show more content†¦The Federal Government flows money to the state and local governments through a program called Grants in Aid. They use a system of Categorical and Block grants. Categorical has more strings attached and Block grants have little to no strings attached. In this process we see another aspect of Federalism called Intergovernmental Federalism. This is the ranking of how power flows through our government. It starts with the Federal Government following with the state government, then breaking down into smaller forms of local government. This is also how we see money flow throughout the government; there is specific grants for those lower on the power ranks such as school district grants. These systems show how it is important to have a strong Federal Government, as well as strong decentralized governments. The Federal Government has a major influence on what the states can do but, in some situations, they interact with each other to solve certain issues. This is called Horizontal Federalism and used when states make interactions with other states for the benefit of each state. Sometimes, the Federal Government has to intervene in certain interstate compacts to protect other states. An example of this wo uld be federal guidelines for work on the Mississippi River, the upper states sometimes do work on the river at the same time which can lead to flooding at the lower parts of the river. ToShow MoreRelatedThe Underlying Consequence of Separation of Power2126 Words   |  9 Pagesembodiment of slavery, while immoral and unethical, was a source of revenue for southern states to supply their economy with free labor. Federalism—defined as a relationship between the federal, state, and local government where the power of the national government was strengthened due to citizens’ discontent of the Articles of Confederation. Combined federalism with the separation of power, it created immense disempowering consequences for African-Americans in their struggle for equality. The intention

Business Communications - 2007 Words

|Assignment brief –BTEC (QCF) | |Assignment front sheet | |Qualification |Unit number and title | |BTEC National Business |Unit 4 Business Communications. | |Learner name | Assessor name†¦show more content†¦| | | | |Produce corporate communications. |3 | | |P3 | | | | |P4 |Evaluate the external corporate communications of an existing product or service. |4 | | |P5, M2 |Explain the legal and ethical issues in relation to the use |5 | | | |of business information. | | | | |Analyse the legal, ethical and operational issues | | | | |in relation to the use of business information, using | | | | |appropriate examples. | | | |Show MoreRelatedBusiness Communication4956 Words   |  20 PagesOverview Business communication (or simply communications, in a business context) encompasses such topics as marketing, brand management, customer relations, consumer behavior, advertising, public relations, corporate communication, community engagement, reputation management, interpersonal communication, employee engagement, and event management. 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The mode of communication determines the content of information channelled, and where the managers feel that the information is urgent; they will opt for the right means of communicating. According to the case study in consideration, effective communication leads to positive outcomes from the employees work. It boosts the loyalty displayedRead MoreThe Barriers Of Business Communica tion1268 Words   |  6 PagesBefore I will discuss how to overcome the barriers in business communication I will introduce the different barriers in global business communication; 1) Physical barriers these are inadequate equipment such as out dated computer, phones with poor signal, background noise, poor lightning, temperature that is too high or too cold, tangible item that can interfere with communication. 2) Attitudes sometimes strong emotion like anger, sadness or happiness can take your objectivity. 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Acid test ratio vs current ratio free essay sample

The Current ratio and the Acid-test ratio, both fall under the category of financial ratios.   These two ratios examine the capability of an organization to pay those creditors, whose debts are below the stipulated period of twelve months.   Such short-term debts usually consist of 30 or 60 days credit period.   Indeed under the two ratios the Current Liabilities are considered as the debt to be covered by the assets considered on the numerator of the ratio. The higher these ratios, the better are the financial position of the firm.   However, a number of factors have to be considered by both ratios before remarking on the financial position of the company.   For instance, one has to consider the nature of the business and the effect of seasonal variations before giving drastic conclusions.   In fact, such ratios are frequently examined by analyzing the financial position of the same organization over time or in relation to the industry average in which the firm operates. We will write a custom essay sample on Acid test ratio vs current ratio or any similar topic specifically for you Do Not WasteYour Time HIRE WRITER Only 13.90 / page The main difference that lies between these ratios is the analyses of the liquidity of the current assets taken.   Under the current ratio, all the current assets of the firm are considered in the formula.   However, the acid-test ratio examines the assets that can be easily converted into cash in relation to the current liabilities of the firm.   As a result, the stock value, which is the least liquid asset, is deducted from the current assets in this ratio. Under these ratios, the short-term assets are divided by the current liabilities in order to see by how many times can such assets cover these liabilities.   For instance, if at the financial year ended 31st December 2006 a firm had a total current assets of $200,000, and the current liabilities added up to $100,000, the current ratio would be calculated as follows: This result indicates that the current assets of the firm can meet by two times as much the present current obligations of the organization.   The same principle applies for the acid-test ratio with the exception that stock is removed from the current assets as already stated in the previous paragraph.

Local Crime Prevention Program Colonial Heights Senior Citizens Crime Prevention

Introduction For as long as the human civilization has existed, there have always been those members of the society who have engaged in criminal activities. These misdeeds which affect the rest of the community negatively have resulted in the formation of the police force and other agencies charged with combating crime.Advertising We will write a custom research paper sample on Local Crime Prevention Program: Colonial Heights’ Senior Citizens Crime Prevention specifically for you for only $16.05 $11/page Learn More While this apparatus have had a favorable impact in reducing crime, they are not enough to solve the crime problems of the community. For this reason, Local Crime Prevention groups have sprung up all over the country to help in the reducing of local crime. Local Crime Prevention is based on the understanding that police and other government agencies alone cannot control crime in the country and the members of the community must play an active role in mitigating crime levels in their locality. Most of these crime prevention groups have programs which articulate the purpose of the group, and teach the members useful skills in crime fighting or prevention in their community. This paper will perform an elaborate analysis on one local crime prevention program in America. The paper will them proceed to discuss the inherent strengths and weaknesses of the program as well as the moral astuteness of the program. Crime Prevention Program Name The name of the program is Senior Citizens Crime Prevention University and it is open to the residents of Colonial Heights, Virginia. This program is especially structured for the senior citizens and is based on the fact that older people are more fearful of crime as compared to the other members of the community. O’Block, Donnermeyer and Doeren (2001) hypothesize that the reason for this accentuated fear is the perception by the older people that crime has a greater impact on t hem, both physically and/or economically. Components of the program This program is offered free of charge to senior citizens (persons aged 55 years and older) who reside in Colonial Heights or operate businesses in the location. The program is jointly sponsored by the Colonial Heights TRIAD, Colonial Heights Police Department, and Colonial Heights Sheriff’s Office (Colonial Heights Police, 2010). The program runs for 8 to 10 weeks and is arranged into 13 sessions, which cover various aspects of life that may be relevant for the participants, ranging from; police work, emergency services, legal issues, fire fighting to neighborhood watch and other important issues pertaining crime. Owing to the expansive nature of the lessons taught in the Senior Citizens Crime Prevention University, there are a number of varying professionals who engage in the tutorage. The Colonial Heights Police Department in particular plays a very significant role in lessons regarding the role of law enf orcement in the city.Advertising Looking for research paper on criminology? Let's see if we can help you! Get your first paper with 15% OFF Learn More The police also provide information on Neighborhood Watch and other neighborhood programs which the attendees of the SCCPU program can join. The senior citizens are also advised on how to go about beginning such programs in their neighborhoods. In court and legal matters, the program invites a Colonial Heights Bar Association member who addresses the legal topics such as wills, estate planning and trusts. The session on fire fighting is covered by the personnel from the Colonial Heights Fire and EMS. Health professionals are also part of the trainers in the SCCPU. They provide information on conditions such as mental health that the seniors are prone to and emphasis on potential victimization that may occur to those affected. The attendees are also given training on offering Cardio-Pulmonary Resuscitation. Philosophy and goals of the program No police department can function effectively without the concerned assistance of responsible citizens (Fennelly, 2003). For this reason, the police department of Colonial Heights together with other relevant stakeholders provides local crime prevention classes for the senior citizens for the mutual benefit of all the parties involved. The main rationale for this program is the fact that senior citizens are obvious targets of crime due to their age (Walsh, 2000). The vulnerability that is inherent in most senior citizens makes them especially prone to crimes such as: fraud, scams, physical assault to name but a few. The purpose of the program is to empower the senior citizens so as to reduce the odds of their falling prey of these crimes. The program makes the participants more aware of their surrounding which results in lower crime rates perpetrated against them. Strengths and Weaknesses of the Program One strength of this program is that it empowers the senio r citizens by giving them vital information which helps them to prevent crime by making them more aware. Having awareness of preventive techniques can help an individual to spot a potential crime situation and therefore take measures to remove the risk or at the least reduce its risk (NCPC, 2010). The program also boasts the esteem of the senior citizens since they no longer feel week and vulnerable as a result of the knowledge that they gather from the program. The program also equips the participants to start up their own neighborhood crime prevention programs which assist the communities from which they hail. In addition to crime prevention, the program covers issues such as drafting of wills and establishing of trust funds. This is very vital information for the senior citizens as it helps them plan their lives better. Arguably the biggest weakness of the program is the age restriction that it imposes on its participants resulting in only senior citizens being eligible to the pr ogram. This is a setback since the senior citizens (who are mostly the vulnerable members of the society) cannot form bonds with other members of the community who can greatly assist in crime prevention.Advertising We will write a custom research paper sample on Local Crime Prevention Program: Colonial Heights’ Senior Citizens Crime Prevention specifically for you for only $16.05 $11/page Learn More In addition to this, the resource pool for the senior citizens is restricted to the old people and as such they lack an opportunity to learn of current trends of crime from the younger generation who may be more exposed to it. Ethical Issues Ethically, the program offered by Senior Citizens Crime Prevention University is sound. This is because they present material that is relevant to the participants. Information such as; wills, trusts and power of attorney is relevant to the senior citizens who are most likely to be drafting wills or setting up trus ts for their children. The lessons on fraud are also relevant since the senior citizens are targeted by confidence tricksters. Achieving this is simple since all the participants are in the same age bracket as well as residents of the same community. The teachers are also locals which mean that the likelihood of a breach of conduct due to ignorance on the local norms or tradition is minimized. Also, most of the subject matter covered in the teaching is of a non-controversial and non-sensitive therefore making ethics a non issue. Effectiveness of the program The popularity of the programs offered by Senior Citizens Crime Prevention University in Colonial Heights is phenomenal. This can be deduced from the fact that all the classes that are offered are booked to capacity (Colonial Heights Police, 2010). This demonstrates that the senior citizens of Colonial Heights are convinced of the practicality of the lessons offered in the programs and therefore ensure that they are a part of the lessons. Correa reveals that the seniors feel empowered as a result of the program therefore accentuating its effectiveness. In addition to the benefits that the senior citizens gain from the program, the police force also gains in terms of improved public relations. Correa (2010) reveals that the program brings about interaction of the policemen with the citizens therefore fostering a cordial relationship as well as a positive outlook of the police force and their work by the members of the public. This makes the work of the police more effective since they have the support of the senior residents of Colonial Heights. Conclusion This paper set out to give an analysis of a crime prevention group program. To achieve this, an analysis of the Senior Citizens Crime Prevention University has been undertaken. The components of this program, its philosophy, goals and its strengths and weaknesses have been highlighted.Advertising Looking for research paper on criminology? Let's see if we can help you! Get your first paper with 15% OFF Learn More From the information presented herein, it is evident that the program is highly successful in achieving its primary goals and as such, many senior residents in Colonial Heights have participated in the program. This paper has shown that the Senior Citizens Crime Prevention University is responsible for reducing the chances of seniors becoming victims of crime. However, the program has a weakness in that it does not accommodate other members of the society (other than the seniors) therefore reducing its effectiveness and impact on the society. Despite this setback, the program has a lot of advantages and makes a positive contribution in not only dealing with crime against the senior citizens but also in improving the quality of their lives. References Colonial Heights Police (2010). Senior Citizens Crime Prevention University. Web. Correa, M. (2010). Senior Citizens Learn About Police Department. NBC News. Web. Fennelly, L. J. (2003). Handbook of Loss Prevention and Crime Prevention. Butterworth-Heinemann. National Capital Planning Commission (2010). Senior Citizens. Web. O’Block, L, R., Donnermeyer, J. F. Doeren, S. E. (2002). Security and Crime Prevention. Butterworth-Heinemann. Walsh, B. (2000). Crime Prevention: A Shared Responsibility. Brooking Institute Press. This research paper on Local Crime Prevention Program: Colonial Heights’ Senior Citizens Crime Prevention was written and submitted by user Samson L. to help you with your own studies. You are free to use it for research and reference purposes in order to write your own paper; however, you must cite it accordingly. You can donate your paper here.

Calling of the Kings essays

Calling of the Kings essays Those Zulus! Ma exclaimed angrily. Those heathen! Those Zulus are always fighting! (McCord) In 1877 the Anglo-Zulu wars began with unwarranted British aggression when the British became attracted to Zululand in search of trade and profit. (Hamilton) In the novel, The Calling of Katie Makanya the main character Katie experiences firsthand the Zulus and the destruction caused by the war with the British. The reader is also made aware of the Zulu King during this time by the name of Cetshwayo. With Cetshwayo's awesome military intelligence and strong leadership tools he was able to do considerable amounts of damage to the British troops. Although eventually losing his battle against the British Cetshwayo creates an impact on the outlook of the Zulus. Another King that was a dominant even before Cetshwayo was Shaka, who is said to be the one of the greatest rulers of all time, and one of the main reasons the Zulu were such a strong nation. The Zulus saw many kings but these two rulers w ere what made Zululand thrive and prosper. Chetshwayo threatened to drive all of the white men to sea when the British High Commissioner in South Africa, Sir Henry Bartle Frere, believed that the robust and economically self-reliant Zulu kingdom was a threat to his policy. (Hamilton) In December 1878 he picked a quarrel with Chetshwayo believing that the Zulus were no match against his men because he thought that they would only use shields and spears. On January of 1879 Bartle Frere was proven wrong after he sent three columns of British troops to invade Zululand and was greatly defeated at Isandlwana. Over 1300 British troops and African Allies were killed and it became one of the worst disasters ever encountered by the Colonial Fleet. (Gump) Chetshwayo became an instant hero in the war, and caused the most crushing defeat by any Africans in modern history. He later went on to kill Prince Napoleon, the heir to the French throne. After...

Camp happy valley Article Example | Topics and Well Written Essays - 250 words

Camp happy valley - Article Example Camping was advantageous to many residents in Ontario with the greatest advantage going to the smaller communities residing in the province. The entire camping process ensured gross revenue of 460 million dollars, with the bigger percentage of the amount fuelling the smaller communities’ economies. Other beneficiaries of the camping process were outdoor sporting goods companies and different suppliers because of the purchases made by the camp attendants. Attaining these benefits mostly depended on the willingness of the parents to allow their children to attend the camp. The camp happy valley did not indulge into advertising, but relied on spreading of their services from the people who had benefitted from the experience. The Ontario government alteration of the Employment Standards Act, R.S.O.1990 received minimal acceptance with the Ontario Camping Association explaining that it might have negative impacts on the camp as a whole. By 2001, the camping experienced had difficulties especially with their staff

Corruption in the United States Essay Example | Topics and Well Written Essays - 1000 words

Corruption in the United States - Essay Example However, theoretical study shows that in the short run corruption may promote economic growth as a result of counteracting government’s failure. The failure of the government is itself a function of corruption and hence it will in the long run have detrimental effects on economic growth (Akai, Horiuchi & Sakata 29). The importance of corruption is in its ability to influence the roots of the economy. Corruption has consequences for both equity and efficiency and also erodes property rights. It strains business institutions thus poses threats to the economic benefits attributed to it. Corruption takes place in secrecy causing complications, in the nature of economic exchange. On the contrary, some early authors viewed corruption as a necessary grease to lubricate the wheels of stagnant government administration. Similarly, many other authors demonstrate how bribes enhance public administration efficiency by minimizing the costs associated with government labor and queuing (Kauf mann 45). Corruption is much more than a price mechanism; it causes reallocation of talents towards unproductive rent-seeking activities other than directing talents to entrepreneurial activities. In most cases, talented people compete for the highly payoffs within the economy. Micro evidence appears to suggest that corruption badly hampers development and deteriorates government performance. Corruption is vice that result to many effects affecting a large number of people (Kaufmann 45). USA is not an exception of corruption as it prevails in most of its states. In Connecticut, administration is at substantial risk of the state’s history worst scandal in corruption. Some of Connecticut three mayors and the treasure are in prison. A former Governors deputy chief accepted gold coins in return for government’s contracts; this is a clear evidence of corruption. Another example is that of a governor in Connecticut whose cottage renovations were carried out by private corpor ations in Litchfield. The examples depict Connecticut as a corrupt state. Historically states such as Louisiana, Illinois, Rhode Island and New Jersey have worst reputations for corruption. Recent statistics clearly indicate that Mississippi is the most corrupt state in USA while the least corrupt state in the country is Nebraska. Columbia is the most corrupt district in USA. However, most states are making remarkable efforts in the battle to fight corruption in order to enhance growth and development. The integrity index analyzes five key laws, which directly ensure combating corruption in the government and integrity. They include conflict of interest laws, whistleblower protection laws, gifts, trips and honoraria laws, information laws and campaign finance laws. These laws create transparency; accountability and limits thus fight corruption. Transparency International organization is also dedicated to combating corruption in USA. The world might not understand the exact extent of corruption in USA because the Justice Department’s statistics rarely get to the public. If the Justice Department sought to publicize they masterly work, it could go a long way to stop corruption (Mauro 23). Corruption arises from various causes such as personal motivations where people give bribes so as to get unjust advantage over the rest. Paying lower taxes, bribing to get a promotion or an

How to Create a Smash Book Essay Example for Free

How to Create a Smash Book Essay How to create a smash book, not a scrapbook. A smash book is a place where you can place the little things in life’ ticket stubs, magazine clips, recipes, snapshots, love letters, design ideas, pictures, and notes to self. It is faster than scrap booking and is portable too. A smash book can be made from a ringed binder or a note book or you can buy a book from k and company at a craft store or online. They are personal on each page with picture design on each that makes it unique. Before creating your smash book, know the different styles of smash books. There are twelve: simple orange, cutesy, pretty pink, retro, and smart, couture, tasty, nostalgia, doodle red, mod, 360 folio, and eco green. The simple orange smash book pages are not like the others, there a lot more plain, and simple. You can do a lot more with the pages. You can chose your â€Å"theme† easier because of the graphic pages chosen for this book in particular. The Cutesy is as described, very cute looking pages. Each page is filled with cute simple little girly things. Such as flowers or pinks and innocent looking pictures. The pretty pink is very floral and girly almost like the cutesy but different in a way because it has a lot more flower prints in it. The retro blue is designed for a retro look. If you like typography you will love this one. If you can’t help to tap your foot to the beat you will love this one because that is what this smash book is all about. It has a sense of humor to it, and it is my personal favorite. The smart smash book is covered with school inspired images and graphics. In comes in a studious style. It is great for school related things. However, the couture smash book is fun, shiny and very fashion like, with lots of color. It is a lot of girl’s favorites. The Tasty smash book is covered with food inspired pages. Original illustrations and hand lettering design, you can make this in a snap. The nostalgia style is also filled with school filled original illustrations and hand lettering designs. However not as a clean slate of a look as the smart smash book. The Doodle red smash book is filled with an artsy enthusiasm. Mod smash book is a hip style. This smash book is covered with clean lines and patterns. The 360 folio is filled with pages for everyday of the year. Lastly, the Eco green smash book is filled with easy breezy graphics, and nature loving images. Nonetheless you can’t forget when you buy your book, you need to get things/accessories to decorate it. Next, you’ll need to have simple things to decorate your smash book, such as: decorative tape, chipboard pieces, letters, stickers, souvenirs, ribbon, sequins, pockets, envelopes, brads, scissors, glue, scrapbook paper, color pencils, and pens. None the less you will want to use 3d embellishments, alphabet stickers, glitter, stickers maybe by big ideas, paper studio, and k and company. Gemstone are great to use. Border punch, ink pad by color box, distressed ink, and stamp by stampabilities, and patterned paper. After you get the smash book accessories, decorate the cover- it is the best way to decorate the cover by putting your favorite saying on the front using chipboard pieces. You could put what your smash book â€Å"theme† is about if you have one. Or you can just decorate the front cover by doodling on it, if you desire just to do that instead. If you made your own smash book out of a three ring binder, add scrapbook paper to your book on every page. Make it creative. You don’t need to just have one color or design per page. Mix it up and use different sizes and different colors. Don’t worry about this if you bought your smash book though. Meanwhile, you will want to sort out all your stuff into desired categories. You might want to sort them out into categories such as: concerts, journals, notes, travel, friends, family, school, ideas, pictures, clips, whatever it may be, categorizing them will help you when smashing them in your book. Add photos to your page. Use decorative tape and then add your souvenirs. Pockets and envelopes are great for holding big things. Next you want to decorate the page. Don’t over decorate too much. Then it will look overwhelming. But if you under decorate it will look very boring. Very un-creative. Since smash products are the best thing when decorating your smash book; sometimes it’s all you need. Smash captions are ready to stick, all you have to do is write your caption in. Smash flag clips, clips to attach photos, notes and more. Smash pads allow you to voice your opinion or jot something down, then smash it in. Smash date stamp, is exactly what it says a date stamp but with sayings like â€Å"I’m a hot mess†, or â€Å"today is†, â€Å"I love this†! With the date next to it. Smash tape is tape with a design on it, so you can be creative. Smash tape can hold your photos in place or even a feather? Who knows? Next is smash pockets, which are great for holding the bigger things like brochures and things like that. Smash bands, hold your smash book together. And your pens even closer. Now take your desired category you want to smash, your glue and pen and smash it in. Use your date stamp and date it if you would like. Add a smash caption too, some smash tape to hold in a picture that is a memory you want to keep! Some stickers, and writings of your own even drawings will work too if your artistic. Remember, this smash book isn’t a scrapbook. It doesn’t have to be all clean and neat. It’s not just about the pictures. It about the thought, a jot a feather that’s caught, it’s the idea that matters! Everything you have been keeping in that junk drawer for years, let it come out. Have fun with it. Don’t let it hide, and smash it! . It is easy to take along, anywhere you go. It has to time limit. It doesn’t take hours. So smash away and have fun, just remember those steps . Just choose your smash book style, or create your own, have the simple things to create your own, get the smash accessories, sort out all your stuff into categories and then smash it in and decorate your page to your desire.

The Hot Zone by Richard Preston :: Book Report The Hot Zone

The Hot Zone by Richard Preston   Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  In October of l989, Macaque monkeys, housed at the Reston Primate Quarantine Unit in Reston, Virginia, began dying from a mysterious disease at an alarming rate. The monkeys, imported from the Philippines, were to be sold as laboratory animals. Twenty-nine of a shipment of one hundred died within a month. Dan Dalgard, the veterinarian who cared for the monkeys, feared they were dying from Simian Hemorrhagic Fever, a disease lethal to monkeys but harmless to humans. Dr. Dalgard decided to enlist the aid of the United States Army Medical Research Institute of Infectious Diseases (USAMRIID) to help diagnose the case. On November 28th, Dr. Peter Jahlring of the Institute was in his lab testing a virus culture from the monkeys. Much to his horror, the blood tested positive for the deadly Ebola Zaire virus. Ebola Zaire is the most lethal of all strains of Ebola. It is so lethal that nine out of ten of its victims die. Later, the geniuses at USAMRIID found out that it wasn't Zaire, ! but a new strain of Ebola, which they named Ebola Reston. This was added to the list of strains: Ebola Zaire, Ebola Sudan, and now, Reston. These are all level-four hot viruses. That means there are no vaccines and there are no cures for these killers.   Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  In 1976 Ebola climbed out of its primordial hiding place in the jungles of Africa, and in two outbreaks in Zaire and Sudan wiped out six hundred people. But the virus had never been seen outside of Africa and the consequences of having the virus in a busy suburb of Washington DC is too terrifying to contemplate. Theoretically, an airborne strain of Ebola could emerge and circle the world in about six weeks. Ebola virus victims usually "crash and bleed," a military term which literally means the virus attacks every organ of the body and transforms every part of the body into a digested slime of virus particles. A big point that Preston wanted to get across was the fact that the public thinks that the HIV virus is quite possibly the most horrible virus on Earth, when no one takes into mind the effects and death of the victims of Ebola. Preston shows how Ebola and Marburg (a close relative of Ebola) is one hundred times more contagious, one hundred times as lethal, and one hundr! ed times as fast as HIV. "Ebola does in ten days what it takes HIV ten years to accomplish," wrote Richard Preston. The virus, though, has a hard time spreading, because the

Cellular Tower Proliferation In The United States Essay

The â€Å"Cellular tower proliferation in the United States† article talks about the growth and development of cellular communication over the years. The article looks at how the current form of this communication came to be with a review of the stages the process has undergone. The article reviews the results of the demand for wireless communication where there has been an increase in infrastructure to facilitate the same. Though erected with the right intention in mind, the article reviews how the same has not gone well as expected (Wilke, 45-62). The rise of many structures to support the cellular communication has led to a dramatic change in the landscape all over America. This has in return generated reactions from various groups. Objections are one of the reactions. The same are from members of the community, various interest groups and regulatory boards. The reasons for objections vary from those who complain about the visual impacts of the erected infrastructure to the perceived risks associated from the same structures being within human residential areas. The proximity of such infrastructure is perceived to have negative health effects. The article finishes by reviewing the steps taken to mitigate the negative effects emanating from cellular communication with examples such as infrastructure modification to fit with the environment to maintain the visual appeal (Wilke, 45-62). Analysing the article, one appreciates that is a great eye opener to the effect of technology in the society. As an individual, one is able to appreciate how far humanity has come in terms of development. For this case, the rise and improvement in communication networks has benefited the society. The historical analysis of how communication networks have come to be gives one the opportunity to associate with this technology and appreciate the work put into it. By doing this, a clear image is painted to the author where the article acts as a source of information in this case on cellular technology. As one covers the different issues in the article, one is able to appreciate that though the society demands the existence of some amenities such as communication structures as identified, the existence of the same and impact cannot be ignored. The society may invent such amenities for the day to day use but are not willing to live with the consequences, especially the negative ones. The h ighlight of the presence of communication towers and subsequent change of the landscape serves as an appropriate example. It shows the never ending conflict between humanity and his inventions. However, one feels that more examples would have been fit to shed more light on the impact of the technologies with the development in cellular communication acting as the illustration of what is happening to the society. In showing the various mitigating strategies used in combating the negative effects of the cellular communication infrastructure, one is able to realize the need for a thorough understanding and deep analysis of any form of invention before introducing it to the society. A personal take is that experiments and studies should be done in such a way that in case problems arise with the inventions, quick steps are taken to combat the same. The article provokes one to question the presence of other inventions whose impact has been profound apart from the example given such as the cellular infrastructure. The article also makes one question the impact of the same form of technological advancement in this case the cellular infrastructures in other parts of the world apart from America. One cannot help but think of the impact of the same on a global scale and what is in for mankind if development in the same area continues with the same trend. References Wilke, Thomas A. â€Å"CELLULAR TOWER PROLIFERATIONIN THE UNITED STATES.†The Geographical Review  92.1 (2002): 45-62. Print. Source document

Imagery in Robert Frost’s “Desert Places” - 720 Words

English 1102-265 April 19, 2010 Imagery in Robert Frost’s â€Å"Desert Places† Robert Frost, an American poet of the late 19th century, used nature in many of his writings. One of the great examples is the poem â€Å"Desert Places† that express feelings of a speaker and the meaning of the entire poem through images of nature. The poem describes two different kinds of desert places and clearly emphasizes the most frightening one. To help readers understand the meaning of â€Å"Desert Places†, Frost uses variety of images to create the specific atmosphere and revile the theme. In the first stanza, the narrator is traveling through the fields covered with snow without stopping. The images of coming evening and falling snow are masterly combined to†¦show more content†¦For example, this line can represent Frost struggling as a poet. Therefore, the meaning of the entire poem is represented in this line. However, others may disagree. They may state that the first three stanzas describe death as a total state of loneliness and emptiness and the meaning of the poem is hidden in the forth stanza. Clearly, every reader can see this poem from the different perspective applying their own experiences for its betterShow MoreRelatedEssay about The Dark Side of Humanity Exposed in Robert Frosts Poetry991 Words   |  4 PagesHumanity Exposed in Robert Frosts Poetry Robert Frost is often referred to as a poet of nature. Words and phrases such as fire and ice, flowers in bloom, apple orchards and rolling hills, are all important elements of Frosts work. These ‘benign objects provide an alternative way to look at the world and are often used as metaphors to describe a darker view of nature and humans. In Frosts poetry, the depth is as important as the surface. 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Peter Skrzynecki’s poems â€Å"Postcard† and â€Å"Crossing The Red Sea† are both examples of an emotional journey within a physical journey. A feature article ‘A Desert Odyssey’ repo rted by Sue Williams and Robert Frost’s poem ‘The Road Not Taken’ also involve emotional journeys within a physicalRead MoreStudy Guide Literary Terms7657 Words   |  31 Pages AP Literary and Rhetorical Terms 1. 2. alliteration- Used for poetic effect, a repetition of the initial sounds of several words in a group. The following line from Robert Frosts poem Acquainted with the Night provides us with an example of alliteration,: I have stood still and stopped the sound of feet. The repetition of the s sound creates a sense of quiet, reinforcing the meaning of the line 3. allegory – Where every aspect of a story is representative, usually symbolicRead MorePOETRY 2 11389 Words   |  46 Pages— Poems  1. Where the Mind is Without Fear 5 — 7 Rabindranath Tagore 2. The Inchcape Rock 7 — 11 Robert Southey 3. In the Bazaars of Hyderabad 11 — 14 Sarojini Naidu 4. Small Pain in My Chest 14 — 17 Michael Mack 5. The Professor 17 — 20 Nissim Ezekiel 6. Stopping by Woods on a Snowy Evening 20 — 23 Robert Frost 7. A Doctor’s Journal Entry for August 6, 1945 23 — 26 Vikram Seth 8. If Thou Must Love Me 26 —